Electives

Existential Threats: Climate Change, Digitalization, Biomedicalization

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Greece

Existential Threats: Climate Change, Digitalization, Biomedicalization

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Greece

General Description

Leading academics, politicians, business people and activists agree that humanity faces a range of ‘existential threats’ that could end human (if not all) life on the planet. Following the prioritisations of research centres pioneering the study of existential threats – which rank “Threats from Artificial Intelligence”, “Extreme Threats and the Global Environment”, and “Biology, Biotechnology and Global Catastrophic Threats” at the top – this elective focuses on AI, environmental and biological existential threats, considering them individually and in their intersections, with attention to how AI is rapidly integrated into all fields of science, engineering, medicine and social life.

Areas and Directions

Existential threats: definitions, classifications and evaluations; research responses and resources; STS perspectives; and critical assessment of relevant reports and studies.

Bibliography and other information

Potential Thesis Topics

  • Engineering/scientific evaluations of existential threats
  • Reports of national and international organisations on existential threats
  • Regional/local variations of existential threats
  • Gender, race, class and existential threats

Core Literature

Torres (2019) Existential risks: a philosophical analysis, Inquiry 66(4): 614–639. Downer (2024) Rational Accidents: Reckoning with Catastrophic Technologies, MIT Press. Bianchi, Curry & Hovy (2023) Artificial Intelligence Accidents Waiting to Happen?, JAIR 76: 193–199.

Schedule

Offered at the beginning of the Spring Semester at NKUA.

Staff Involved in the Elective

Aristotle Tympas (coordinator; existential risks of relevance to AI, energy and sustainability) and Katerina Vlantoni (existential risks of relevance to medicine, biomedicine, biotechnology).

Contact Person

Aristotle Tympas, tympas@phs.uoa.gr